1 00:00:16,820 --> 00:00:14,839 using balloons and rockets astronomers 2 00:00:19,130 --> 00:00:16,830 have successfully launched telescopes 3 00:00:21,980 --> 00:00:19,140 into Earth orbit above the distorting 4 00:00:24,470 --> 00:00:21,990 effects of the atmosphere to explore 5 00:00:27,740 --> 00:00:24,480 deep space nASA has had great success 6 00:00:29,960 --> 00:00:27,750 with robotic probes like Voyager that 7 00:00:32,959 --> 00:00:29,970 have observed and sent back images of 8 00:00:35,330 --> 00:00:32,969 our solar system NASA and its partner 9 00:00:37,580 --> 00:00:35,340 the European Space Agency are now on the 10 00:00:40,090 --> 00:00:37,590 verge of launching a huge optical 11 00:00:43,819 --> 00:00:40,100 observatory into orbit around the earth 12 00:00:45,790 --> 00:00:43,829 Hubble Space Telescope will see objects 13 00:00:49,490 --> 00:00:45,800 even near the edge of the known universe 14 00:00:52,310 --> 00:00:49,500 with 10 times finer detail than possible 15 00:00:54,920 --> 00:00:52,320 from the ground at the heart of the 16 00:00:57,740 --> 00:00:54,930 observatory is an 8-foot mirror ground 17 00:00:59,900 --> 00:00:57,750 to near perfection when pointed at an 18 00:01:03,470 --> 00:00:59,910 object the mirror collects light and 19 00:01:05,780 --> 00:01:03,480 sends it to six instruments various 20 00:01:07,609 --> 00:01:05,790 satellites and ground stations relay the 21 00:01:10,160 --> 00:01:07,619 instruments information to the Space 22 00:01:12,980 --> 00:01:10,170 Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore 23 00:01:14,630 --> 00:01:12,990 Maryland viewing screens will allow 24 00:01:17,570 --> 00:01:14,640 scientists to make real-time 25 00:01:19,550 --> 00:01:17,580 observations at the same time a 26 00:01:22,609 --> 00:01:19,560 tremendous amount of data will be 27 00:01:24,289 --> 00:01:22,619 generated according to dr. Eric JSON 28 00:01:26,330 --> 00:01:24,299 we're talking about a huge amount of 29 00:01:28,580 --> 00:01:26,340 information in fact we colloquially 30 00:01:30,620 --> 00:01:28,590 referred to this as drinking from a 31 00:01:33,710 --> 00:01:30,630 firehose in order to help astronomers 32 00:01:36,410 --> 00:01:33,720 plan observations the Space Telescope 33 00:01:39,260 --> 00:01:36,420 Institute has the largest star catalogue 34 00:01:43,399 --> 00:01:39,270 in the world containing 19 million 35 00:01:45,950 --> 00:01:43,409 celestial objects the catalogue was made 36 00:01:48,920 --> 00:01:45,960 by scanning over 1,400 photographic 37 00:01:52,010 --> 00:01:48,930 plates of the entire sky the plates are 38 00:01:54,350 --> 00:01:52,020 also stored in a giant database so 39 00:01:57,080 --> 00:01:54,360 astronomers can call up a region like 40 00:02:00,649 --> 00:01:57,090 the Andromeda galaxy and manipulate the 41 00:02:06,020 --> 00:02:03,800 in our lifetime Space Telescope should 42 00:02:10,219 --> 00:02:06,030 match the discoveries made since the 43 00:02:12,979 --> 00:02:10,229 beginning of astronomy we hope to see in 44 00:02:15,170 --> 00:02:12,989 the words of Galileo Galilei wondrous 45 00:02:19,369 --> 00:02:15,180 things those were the words that he used 46 00:02:22,610 --> 00:02:19,379 in 1609 we want to see star systems we 47 00:02:24,740 --> 00:02:22,620 want to see images of the planets but in 48 00:02:27,080 --> 00:02:24,750 particular space telescope is designed 49 00:02:29,869 --> 00:02:27,090 to look out into deep space to study 50 00:02:31,580 --> 00:02:29,879 deep space astrophysics to go out to